These materies were summaried when I had joined bimtek pengembangan kurikulum SMP 2015 on SHANG RATU HOTEL, JAMBI. Thankfull for Mrs. Yahmawati, M.Hum who gave the vocabulary matery at that time.
TEACHING VOCABULARY
In teaching vocabulary, directly we teach about
grammar, whether it’s about article, countable and uncountable noun, and so on.
HOW DO YOU TEACH VOCABULARY TO
YOUR STUDENTS?
- By choosing or deciding the words that the students will find in a text.
- By matching the words and their meanings
- By asking the students fill the blanks in an exercise
- We ask the students to find or memorize a number of words related to a certain topic.
WHICH
WORD THAT YOU GIVE TO THE STUDENTS?
- We give the words that they are going to use/find in a text that they need based on the topic that they are going to learn or talk later.
- MEMBER COLLECTION
- OPPOSITE/ANTONYMY
- HYPONYMY
- PORTION MASS
- HOMONYMY
- MERONYMY
The Explanations:
1. The Member Collection is a
relationship between the world for a unit and the usual word for a collection of the units. (Kelompok kata yang fungsinya sama)
examples:
- ship fleet
- tree forest
- fish shoal
- book library
- bird flock
- sheep flock
- worshipper congregation
2. A. The Opposite/Antonymy is words which are opposite in meaning.
example:
HEAD
---- TAIL
(here are some instructions for giving the antonymy test: 1. MATCH THE ANTONYMY WORDS IN COLUMN
A WITH THE ONE IN COLUMN B!, 2.FIND THE ANTONYMY WORDS FROM COLUMN
A WITH THE ONE IN COLUMN B! , 3. FIND THE ANTONYMY WORDS IN
COLUMN A WITH THE CORRECT ONE IN COLUMN
B!)
B. The Synonymy is words which have the same or very similar meanings.
example:
HEADED TO THE BUS STOP
headed
= proceeded
3. The Hyponymy is words which are relation of inclusion. A hyponymy includes the meaning of a more general meaning.
example :
HEAD =
- chin
- ears
- eyes
- nose
- lips, so on.
4. The Portion Mass is tthe relation between a mass noun and the usual unit of measurement or division.
example:
- drop of liquid
- Grain of salt/sand/wheat
- Sheet of paper
- lump of coal
- strand of hair
5. The Homonymy is the word has any different meaning.
example :
Read the text below!
Irina
was fast asleep when the alarm went off. She opened her eyes with difficulty. Her head was throbbing- she had a headache;
but she still had to get ready to teach at her school. After she had finished
breakfast, she put on her coat and headed
to the bus stop. When she got to the staffroom, she
found that all the other teachers were having a meeting about Svatislav
Melaschenko, the new head of the school. They
were unhappy about him because (Vladimir said) his new power had gone to his head. He wouldn’t listen anymore. He had
become very pig-headed. Should
they go and talk to him about it, they wondered. In the end, Vladimir tossed a
coin – heads or
tails (heads = we go to see him, tails = we forget about it) – and it was
heads. They decided that they would all go and see him during the lunch break.
Irina didn’t want to be part of this so she tried to keep her head down, but in spite of this she somehow
found hersefl at the head of the little procession
as they marched down the corridor towards Mr. Melaschenko’s office.
What
does head
mean
?
her
head
was throbbling__ part of the body
...
And headed to the bus stop__ go towards
power had gone to his head __made him feel more important than necessary
( idiom ) head or tail
trying to keep her head down = she didn’t want people to notice her.( idiom )
6. The Meronymy is a term used to describe a part –whole
relationship between lexical items.
example:
CAR =
- wheel
- engine = piston, valve, etc.
- door
- window
- etc.
T
t
Thanks a lot mis
BalasHapus